William Hengerer - Table of
Contents
Barnes & Hengerer Building
260-268 Main Street, Buffalo, NY
Built: |
1888 |
Architect: |
William W. Carlin |
One-time (original?) owner: |
C.J. Hamlin |
Style: |
Commercial Romanesque Revival |
Materials: |
Brick and (Medina?) sandstone |
1888 style: |
Commercial
Romanesque |
Location: |
Joseph Ellicott Historic Preservation District |
Additional history: |
|
TEXT Beneath Illustrations
![]() William Hengerer 1839-1905 Source: Men of Buffalo, Chicago: A. N. Marquis & Co, 1902 ![]() Source: Cynthia Van Ness, Victorian Buffalo ![]() 1907 drawing ... Commercial Romanesque Revival style ... "Hengerer's incorporated in 1836. At the time this illustration was published, it boasted of being the largest department store between New York and Chicago." Source: Cynthia Van Ness, Victorian Buffalo ![]() ![]() 1940s photo ... Note how the two bottom stories have been "modernized." ![]() 1965 photo at left: Facade has been changed into popular International style design. At right: 1990 rendering of the planned changes, similar to the original design. |
2005 photos![]() ![]() details below, from the top, down: ![]() (Medina?) sandstone ornamentation ... Brick ... Bullnose brick ![]() Detail below: ![]() ![]() Brick voussoirs ... (Medina?) sandstone is decorated with cartouche and acanthus leaves ![]() Carved (Medina?) sandstone spandrel panel ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
2014 photos Outdoor murals - Table of Contents .. ![]() ![]() |
2016 Photos![]() Postmodern style ![]() More details below: ![]() Rosettes / patterae molding ... Ancones ... Fanlight ... Spandrel panel ![]() Rosettes / patterae molding ... Ancones ![]() Pilaster |
One of Buffalo's oldest retail
establishments started way back in 1836 when Richard J. Sherman
opened a dry goods store at 155 Main at Swan Street in Buffalo. By 1869
he partnered with J. C. Barnes to form Sherman & Barnes
& Co. |
The Birth of
Department Stores Although the American economy of the later nineteenth century yo-yoed between boom and bust, each plateau of prosperity tended to be higher than the last. Buffalo's economic miracle was part of this jerky upward growth in the American economy. One consequence of greater wealth was a larger and more leisured middle class. More people had more money to spend, and they had more time to spend it in. Middle-class women were especially affected. The department store, which capitalized these trends, was an invention of the post-Civil War decade. Stores such as Macy's in New York, Marshall Field's in Chicago, and Wanamaker's in Philadelphia became the showcases of new technology and fashion. In 1876 Buffalo's Adam and Meldrum formed their durable partnership. (The firm became Adam Meldrum and Anderson in 1892). Other Buffalo department stores, Flint and Kent, Hengerer, and the Sweeney Company were particularly successful in the 1880s and 1890s. These new retail ventures offered women an impressive array of goods and services. They offered cooking classes, restaurants, and beauty parlors. The department stores introduced and demonstrated labor-saving devices: washing and sewing machines, vacuum cleaners, and iceboxes. If the department stores became a kind of social center for middle-class women, they also helped women move out into the wider world in another way. In these stores it was largely women who marketed goods to women. For the working-class woman the department store was a pleasant alternative to the factory. For the middle-class woman it permitted a time away from home between girlhood and motherhood. Although we are likely to notice that women were usually the clerks and never the managers, department-store work was sometimes cheered by nineteenth-century feminists who saw employment there as a stroke for women's equality and self-sufficiency. |
Fierce Fire in Buffalo Wednesday Evening, February 1-1888 Buffalo --A
terribly destructive fire is raging on Main street. Fire broke out at
11:45 this morning in Barnes, Hengerer & Co.'s The building
occupied by Barnes, Hengerer & Co. was owned by C.J. HAMLIN, the great
horseman, and was a handsome iron-front structure. Although the fire
department was quickly on the spot, no power could stay the flames, so
fiercely were they spreading through the inflammable merchandise which
the store contained. The flames made rapid headway on the Pearl street
side of the building and it is there the four girls are said to have
been seen to fall back into the fire, but the report is as yet
unconfirmed. |
Barnes & Hengerer Building The 268 Main Street building, designed by Cyrus K. Porter, was built in 1889 of brick with Medina sandstone trim. A
new William
Hengerer Company store was constructed in 1903. Hengerer's merged with Sibley's of Rochester in 1981 and lost its name. Sibley's was then bought out by Kaufman's, which closed its downtown stores. In 1965, the facade of the Barnes & Hengerer Building was re-faced to give the building a more "modern" look. In 1990, the facade was restored to its original grandeur featuring sandstone carvings. (See photos above.) See also: History of Downtown Buffalo |
Special thanks to Architectural
Historian Martin
Wachadlo
for his assistance