Exterior
-
M&T Bank
One M&T Plaza, , Main Street at North Division, Buffalo, NY
Erected: |
1964-1966 |
Architect: |
Minoru
Yamasaki
assisted by Duane
Lyman and
Associates |
Style: |
International
/
New Formalism |
General contractor: |
John W. Cowper Co. |
Steel supplier: |
Bethlehem Steel Co. |
Floors: |
21 |
Plaza Sculpture: |
Harry Bertoia |
Exterior building material: |
|
Total cost: |
$12 million |
Bank founded: |
Manufacturers and Traders Bank (photo) founded by Pascal Pratt and Bronson Rumsey in Buffalo in 1856 |
Earlier buildings on the site: |
|
TEXT Beneath Illustrations
![]() Seated: Minoru Yamasaki and M&T President Charles W. Millard, Jr Standing: M&T Executive Dudley M. Irwin and [Buffalo] Architect Duane Lyman Source: M&T files / Buffalo News, August 28, 1963 ![]() The core - March 1966 Source: "M&T Observer," May 10, 1967 ![]() Source: M&T files / Courier Express, March 18, 1966 ![]() Caption: Superstructure towers over downtown Buffalo - May 1966. Source: "M&T Observer," May 10, 1967 |
Facade
and South elevation![]() 2006 photo ![]() Bottom floor: white marble facing Upper floors: high density concrete with smaller pores (self-cleaning during rain) 2002 photo ![]() 4,000 windows glazed with heat-absorbing glass extending from floor to ceiling on each floor 2002 photo ![]() High density white marble concrete with smaller pores. The precast concrete facade is embedded with chips and dust of white Georgia marble and white silica sand ground to a satin finish. 2002 photo ![]() 2016 photo ![]() Main entrance with Harry Bertoia fountain in foreground plaza. Columns are sheathed in white Taconic marble from Vermont 2002 photo ![]() Bertoia fountain 2002 photo ![]() Bertoia fountain St. Paul's Episcopal Cathedral steeple in background Main Place Mall Tower in Main Place Mall 2006 photo ![]() 2016 photo |
South and East Elevations ![]() South elevation ... 2015 photo ![]() Rear / east elevation facing Washington St. 2006 photo ![]() Including significant landscaptng next to a skyscraper was innovative on Yamasaki's part 2022 photo ![]() Note spandrel panels and green marble, details below 2022 photo ![]() Spandrel panels 2022 photo ![]() Spandrel panels: bronze-toned, anodized aluminum with a slender rose-bud vase design embossed on it (2002 photo) Another example of Yamasaki-decorated spandrel panels: IBM Building ![]() Marble detail. 2022 photo ![]() Rear (East elevation, Washington St.) of building with extruding "spine" which contains mechanicals like elevator shaft, heating equipment., plumbing, etc. 21 story spine constructed in two weeks using the continuous pour slip form method developed in Buffalo in 1906 for grain elevtors 2002 photo ![]() East elevation on Washington Street ![]() Looking into the building on Washington Street (east elevation) |
![]()
|
Minoru
Yamasaki’s
One M&T Bank Building,an outstanding example of an International
style
office building. With the M&T Building, Yamasaki incorporated a design that was later fully realized in his design for the World Trade Center in New York. The building’s vertical support-columned exterior with larger, elongated windows at the top floors allow for expansive, openwork spaces with no interior columns. The base of the building has a white and green marble exterior while only white marble is used on the upper. M&T Bank Building is part of the City’s iconic architectural legacy. - 2013 Preservation Ready Survey of Buildings Downtown, Northlandand Fougeron/Urban Survey Areas Section 4, p. 30 (online May 2016) |
Minoru
Yamasaki, (born December
1, 1912, Seattle, Washington, U.S.—died February 6,
1986,Detroit, Michigan), American architect whose buildings,
notable for their appeal to the senses,
departed from the austerity often associated with post-World
War II modern architecture. - Encyclopaedia Britannica (online Dec. 2018) |
Now that
I’m about to turn
seventy I finally feel able to reveal a shameful secret: I
was a teenage
Yamasaki addict. I have no good excuse for why I got hooked,
but Minoru
Yamasaki was the first contemporary architect who entranced
me. ![]() Photo source: Princeton U: Robertson Hall (online Dec. 2018) I
had already begun my
architectural self-education with the early writings of
Ada Louise Huxtable in The
New York Times, where in 1962 she praised the plans
for Yamasaki’s
Robertson Hall of 1961–1965 (home of Princeton
University’s Woodrow Wilson
School of Public and International Affairs) for the way in
which “Greco-Roman
and Far Eastern influences blend in a series of slender
classic columns of
Oriental lightness, in a top floor suggesting the cornice
of a temple, and in a
reflecting pool” and for how “the undertones of the past
emerge subtly in a
quite advanced and experimental construction.” I thought
it was wonderful, too.
... white quartzite colonnade of Yamasaki’s
newly completed
PrincetonParthenon. |
Minoru
Yamasaki, who practiced
in the Detroit area for over forty years, was one of the
world's best-known
architects in the early 1960s, appearing on the cover of Time
magazine,
serving on President Kennedy's committee to redesign
Pennsylvania Avenue in
Washington, D.C., and being selected to construct the World
Trade Center in New
York, which was briefly the tallest building in the world. -
Sarah Cox,
"Yamasaki's Most Important Architecture In & Around
Detroit," Curbed
Detroit,
2013 (online Dec. 2018) |
Yamasaki’s
early training
and experience were influenced by the austerity and
practicality of the Modern
and International Style movements. However, in 1955, his
perspective on the
state of architecture and his personal aesthetic ambitions
substantially
changed. That year, he was commissioned to design the U.S.
Consulate in Kobe,
Japan. While there,he took the opportunity to embark on an
architectural
heritage tour of Japan, Italy, and India. Having never
traveled outside the
U.S., thetrip proved to be eye-opening and career changing.
-
Denise McGeen,
"Minoru Yamasaki (Dec. 1, 1912 - Feb. 7, 1986 )," in HistoricDetroit.org
(online Dec. 2018) |