St. Anthony of Padua RC Church - Table of Contents  ................,,,,,,,,,   Houses of Worship - Table of Contents

St. Anthony of Padua RC Church
160 Court St. at S. Elmwood, Buffalo, NY
Erected: 1891

Architect:

Michael Sheehan
1904 renovation - Albert A. Post

Exterior style:

Romanesque Revival, based on basilica form
Interior style:
Renaissance Revival

St. Anthony of Padua R.C. Church was founded in 1891 by Father Antonio Gibelli of the Missionary Fathers of St. Charles Borromeo to provide for the religious well being of the large number of Italians immigrants settling in Buffalo, NY during the 19th century.

The parish quickly became the social center the of the city's 20,000 plus Italian population. Within a year, Gibelli had established the first Italian language school in the United States.
- Camerata di Sant' Antonio (online June 2011)
The original two-storey building housed, on the ground floor, the first Italian Catholic bilingual school in the United States, while the worship area was on the upper floor.

The church was renovated in 1904 when the sanctuary was extended and niches to patron saints were added. The plaster ceiling with recessed caissons and rosette is the work of Cesare Antozzi.

The original domed steeple on the crest of the facade was replaced in 1904 by the present tower with a clock and a bell named after St. Joseph, both donated by Alfonso Bellanca, a pioneer in the Italian community.

The mechanical pipe organ, built in 1889 by the Hook and Hastings Co. of Boston, MA and formerly in the Plymouth Baptist Church, Buffalo, was installed in 1911.
- Cultural Niagara  (online June 2011)


2008 photos
Facade


Romanesque style
building

In 1904, as the size of the congregation had grown tremendously, it became necessary to enlarge the church. At that time, the school space on the first floor of the building was relocated and the dividing floor removed to allow the sanctuary to occupy the entire building. 

On the exterior, the steeple, originally an octagonal cupola topped by a bronze dome, was relocated from the center of the building to its current location at the northwest corner.







Belfry




Belfry




Belfry



Latin cross finial                     Pedimented gable with ornamental dentils



First story: Romanesque arches (Ohio sandstone) over entrances and windows

A stone base marks the line between the original school portion of the building and the second floor sanctuary.



On facade side  bay,  one of two semielliptical windows capped by keystone , brick voussoirs, and pediment  supported by paired ancones



Corinthian pilasters (Ohio sandstone)                  CapitalFleuron (small flower),   Volutes        Two rows of acanthus leaves
Running bond
brick pattern




Corinthian
 pilaster capital:  Pair of fleurons (small flowers) at top, four pairs of spiral  volutes,  and two rows of  acanthus leaves



Cornerstone: Church erected in 1891


Cornerstone: Church enlarged in 1904.

In 1904, as the size of the congregation had grown tremendously, it became necessary to enlarge the church. At that time, the school space on the first floor of the building was relocated and the dividing floor removed to allow the sanctuary to occupy the entire building. 

On the exterior, the steeple, originally an octagonal cupola topped by a bronze dome, was relocated from the center of the building to its current location at the northwest corner.



2008 photos
East Elevation


Modified (no apse) basilica shape          South and east elevations



2018 Photo








Corinthian pilasters                            Detail below:






Photos and their arrangement © 2002, 2008, 2016  Chuck LaChiusa.
| ...Home Page ...| ..Buffalo Architecture Index...| ..Buffalo History Index... .|....E-Mail ...| ..

web site consulting by ingenious, inc.