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Original Richmond Hotel / New Richmond Hotel / Iroquois Hotel
Main & Eagle Streets, southeast corner, Buffalo, New York

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The original Richmond Hotel burned down on March 18, 1887, one of the most horrific fires in Buffalo history. It killed 15 employees and guests and severely burned two dozen others. There were heroic rescues of trapped women and children. Nearby taverns and hotels threw open their doors to become makeshift hospitals, Nevertheless, guests plunged from windows, and a survivor testified that the screams of the victims "were something I hope to never hear again. "
In the subsequent investigation, much blame fell up on Victorian high technology. The new telegraph and telephone companies had erected a dense network of overhead wires and cables that impeded rescuers' access to upper floors of the burning building. The City ordered these wires put in underground conduits, and the Richmond was rebuilt, renaming itself the Iroquois Hotel in 1890.
- Illustration and text source: Victorian Buffalo by Cynthia Van Ness
The New Richmond Hotel, 1887-1888
Architect: Cyrus
Eidlitz

Click on illustration for larger size
- Illustration source: Victorian Buffalo by Cynthia Van Ness
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Iroquois Hotel ad |
Iroquois Hotel postcard |
Iroquois Hotel |
Iroquois Hotel |
The Iroquois Hotel was first opened for business in the city. August 3rd, 1889, though it was for the greater part rebuilt in 1901 (Architects: Esenwein & Johnson), to meet the new and greater demands of Pan-America year.
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Erected: |
1889 |
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Demolished: |
1940 (known as the Gerrans Building) |
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Replacement building: |
Bond Clothing Co. Building |
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Iroquois Hotel The building,
from its granite substructure to roof of fireproof tiles, is unsurpassed for solidity
and strength of construction.
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Final curtain: Iroquois Hotel [E. M.] Statler realized that his planned elegant hotel could not succeed with Buffalo's elite so long as that class preferred to frequent the venerable Iroquois Hotel at Main & Eagle Street. He attempted to hire away the Iroquois' popular hotel manager, Elmore Green, but the latter remained loyal to his hotel. So, for the first and last time, Statler eliminated the competition by buying the Iroquois hotel for $1,825,412 ($20,714,225 in 2006 dollars) and closing it the day the new [1923] Statler opened. He had no difficulty hiring Mr.Green to manage his new hotel. The elite followed and the Statler Hotel would become the place in Buffalo to be seen, to meet, to make deals, to have lunch in the Terrace Room overlooking Niagara Square for the next fifty years.
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Piano rolls The Iroquois Hotel was famous in 1908 as the site of the Buffalo Convention that established the standards for 88-note piano rolls. The convention, attended by representatives of the roll-making industry and by player piano manufacturers, was held December 10, 1908, in Buffalo at the Iroquois Hotel. It was there that, after a day-long debate, the 9-holes-to-the-inch hole spacing won out over 8-holes-to-the-inch by a twelve to six vote, which was later made unanimous. Page 31 of the December 12, 1908, Music Trade Review issue (v. 47, no. 24) contains a full-page report on the debate.
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