Illustrated Architecture Dictionary
Drop / Gutta
(pron. GUT a; plural: guttae)
Left: Triglyph and guttae ... Center: Mutules finished with guttae ... Right: Renaissance guttae
Small carved cones usually found under the triglyphs or mutules of a Doric entablature (1st illustration above)
Sometimes cylindrical, as in ‘taenia with continuous guttae’ (see illustration below).
Mutules are finished with guttae.
Thought to represent pegs used in original wood construction of Greek temples.
In the Renaissance, guttae are often stylized in the shape of a pyramid (2nd illustration above)
Latin: "gutta" = drop. Plural: guttae (pron. GUT ee)
Illustration : Elevation, Choragic Monument of Thrasyllus, Vol. II, Chapter IV, Plate III, Antiquities of Athens, by James Stuart and Nicholas Revett"The anta [corner] capital is a simplified, albeit highly refined version of the Greek Doric order. In place of triglyphs, the entablature’s frieze is decorated with a series of olive wreaths–the olive wreath being an ancient Greek symbol of victory, such as was awarded to the winners of events in the Olympic Games.
"Attached to the underside of the taenia (the band between the frieze and architrave) is row of cylindrical guttae... the so-called ‘taenia with continuous guttae’..."
- Calder Loth, Classical Comments: The Choragic Monument of Thrasyllus (Online Dec. 2012)
Found in classical Greek and Roman architecture and derivatives, including Beaux Arts Classicism, Classical Revival, Federal, Georgian Revival, Greek Revival, Neoclassicism, Renaissance Revival, Second Empire
Examples from Buffalo architecture:
- Top right illustration above: Matthews House Renaissance Revival style
- Top center illustration: History Museum
- Harlow Curtiss House
- 25 Lexington Ave.
- Ethel Mann Curtiss House
- Schoellkopf-Vom Berge Manor
- Buffalo & Erie County Historical Society Museum
- Birge Memorial
- Forest Lawn Cemetery Administration Building
- 177 Bidwell Pkwy. Renaissance Revival style
- 177 Bidwell Pkwy. Renaissance Revival style
- Matthews House Renaissance Revival style
- Statler Hotel
- John W. Bush House
- Statler House - Arts & Crafts stylized
Examples from Europe:
- Top left illustration above: Tholos, Delphi, Greece
- Temple of Athena Aphaia on the Island of Aegina, Greece
- Parthenon, Athens, Greece
- Propylaia, Athens, Greece
- Monastery, Jasna Gora in Czestochowa, Poland -- DETAIL
- Czestochowa, Poland -- DETAIL Renaissance Revival style